Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

If you are bitten by a wild mammal while caring for it, what is the recommended first step?

1. Wash the wound and contact the local health department

2. Wash the wound out well and forget about it

3. Wash the wound, quarantine the animal for two weeks

4. Release the animal as soon as possible

The correct answer is: Wash the wound and contact the local health department

The recommended first step if you are bitten by a wild mammal while caring for it is to wash the wound and contact the local health department. This action is critical because washing the wound immediately helps remove dirt, bacteria, and potential rabies virus particles that could be present in the saliva of the animal. Proper wound cleaning is crucial for preventing infection and minimizing health risks. Contacting the local health department is also essential, as they can provide guidance on the necessary medical attention and rabies exposure protocols, which may include post-exposure prophylaxis if the animal is suspected to be rabid. This step ensures that not only the individual bitten receives appropriate medical care, but also that the risk of rabies transmission is evaluated and mitigated, which is vital for public health. Proper handling of animal bites, especially from wild mammals, is critical due to the potential for serious health consequences, making these steps a fundamental response in wildlife care situations.